1 Corinthians 10:30

Authorized King James Version

For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for that for which I give thanks?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
χάριτι
by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
μετέχω
be a partaker
to share or participate; by implication, belong to, eat (or drink)
#6
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#7
βλασφημοῦμαι
am I evil spoken of
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#8
ὑπὲρ
for that
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#9
οὗ
for which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#11
εὐχαριστῶ
give thanks
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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